Before anyone used the word “Christian,” there was another name.
A quieter one. A more descriptive one.
They were called followers of the Way.
You see it in Acts 9, 19, 22 and 24, long before Antioch became the place where the label “Christian” first took hold. The earliest disciples weren’t primarily identified by a belief system. They were identified by a way of life.
And I think that matters more than we’ve allowed it to.
“The Way” wasn’t a brand or a movement name people rallied around. It was something observers used because they couldn’t ignore the difference. These people lived differently. Not slightly adjusted versions of the surrounding culture, but a distinct, visible alternative. A different rhythm. A different set of values. A different centre.
Their lives were shaped by the teachings and person of Jesus, not just in what they believed, but in how they actually lived. And that life stood in sharp contrast to the world around them.
The dominant culture of the time valued ambition, achievement, status, pleasure, power. It prized intellect and rhetoric. It was deeply hierarchical and, and even its togetherness was competitive. And into that world stepped a community of people who lived almost in reverse. They were relational where the culture was competitive. Sacrificial where the culture was self-advancing. Communal where the culture was fragmented.
They didn’t just believe something different. They embodied something different.
At the heart of it were five defining practices. Not incidental habits, but the values that shaped the movement then and still define what we’re reaching for today.
Prayer in the surrounding culture was often transactional. You approached the gods to secure favour, to get something, to avoid trouble. But the early followers of Jesus prayed like people who actually knew God. Not distantly or formally, but relationally. Dependently. Persistently. Prayer wasn’t an occasional activity, it was a posture. A continual returning that shaped their decisions, their courage, and their sense of peace. It wasn’t about control. It was about connection.
The social world they inhabited was deeply divided. Class, status, ethnicity – all of it created distance between people. Belonging was conditional, often transactional. But the early church became something else entirely. A people who shared life, shared resources, shared burdens. And marked by joy. Not because life was easy, it wasn’t. In a fragmented world, they became a community people couldn’t ignore.
They engaged Scripture as something to be lived rather than admired. They read it through the lens of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, and they didn’t just ask what it meant. They asked how to obey it. Truth wasn’t a position to hold. It was a life to inhabit.
Their mission was redemptive rather than expansionist. They carried good news and they lived it. They served, gave, and suffered, not to gain influence, but to offer life. Even at great personal cost. And their leadership looked like washing feet rather than holding power. It was about equipping others, releasing others, helping people become who they were called to be.
When you step back and look at the whole, the Way wasn’t a set of disconnected practices. It was a coherent life. One that was visible enough for others to notice, compelling enough to draw people in, and different enough to raise questions.
The early church didn’t set out to be impressive. They set out to follow Jesus. And in doing so, they became something the world couldn’t quite categorise.
So the surrounding culture gave them a name.
Would it give us the same name today?
3 Responses
Good question, absolutely relevant distinction.
Well put!!
I’ve hesitated to call myself a Christian because of the baggage associated with that word. I sometime say I’m a follower of Jesus. I remember David Watson telling about a village that never had any outside Christian witness but they were all “Followers of the Way.” A man in the village who could read had been given a copy of the gospel of John and had read it to the villagers as entertainment in the evenings. An example of the power of simply hearing the Word of God.